About
Upcoming Exhibitions
BGC Gallery will resume its exhibition programming this September with the return of Sèvres Extraordinaire! Sculpture from 1740 until Today, originally slated for fall 2024.
Bard Graduate Center is an advanced graduate research institute in New York City dedicated to the cultural histories of the material world. Our MA and PhD degree programs, Gallery exhibitions, research initiatives, scholarly publications and public programs explore new ways of thinking about decorative arts, design history, and material culture.

About
28th Annual Iris Foundation Awards
Honoring Irene Roosevelt Aitken, Dr. Julius Bryant, Dr. Meredith Martin, and Katherine Purcell
Events
Wednesdays @ BGC
Join us this spring for weekly programming!





About

Bard Graduate Center is devoted to the study of decorative arts, design history, and material culture through research, advanced degrees, exhibitions, publications, and events.


Bard Graduate Center advances the study of decorative arts, design history, and material culture through its object-centered approach to teaching, research, exhibitions, publications, and events.

At BGC, we study the human past and present through their material expressions. We focus on objects and other material forms—from those valued for their aesthetic elements to the ordinary things used in everyday life.

Our accomplished interdisciplinary faculty inspires and prepares students in our MA and PhD programs for successful careers in academia, museums, and the private sector. We bring equal intellectual rigor to our acclaimed exhibitions, award-winning catalogues and scholarly publications, and innovative public programs, and we view all of these integrated elements as vital to our curriculum.

BGC’s campus comprises a state-of-the-art academic programs building at 38 West 86th Street, a gallery at 18 West 86th Street, and a residence hall at 410 West 58th Street. A new collection study center will open at 8 West 86th Street in 2026.

Founded by Dr. Susan Weber in 1993, Bard Graduate Center has become the preeminent institute for academic research and exhibition of decorative arts, design history, and material culture. BGC is an accredited unit of Bard College and a member of the Association of Research Institutes in Art History (ARIAH).



In 2022–23, Bard Graduate Center expanded its Fields of the Future Fellowships by recruiting visual and performance artists whose research could bring diversity to the field of material culture. Annie Coggan, associate professor of interior design at Pratt Institute and a principal in at the multi-scale design firm, Chairs and Buildings Studio, was selected to be the 2023 Lee B. Anderson Fields of the Future Fellow. Her research at BGC focused on Robert Manwaring, an eighteenth-century furniture designer and cabinet maker based in London, and culminated in a small exhibition of the sketches and models of Manwaring’s designs she completed during her fellowship.

Manwaring, a Chippendale contemporary, was particularly well-known for his chairs. He made distinctive sketches that illustrated two possible styles for each of the chair’s design elements, such as the legs and the back, within the drawing of a single chair. Coggan was drawn to the practicality, understanding of materials, and down-to-earth style reflected in Manwaring’s sketches.

Page from Houshold [sic] Furniture In Genteel Taste for the Year 1763. London: Printed for Robt. Sayer …, 1763. Bard Graduate Center Special Collections.

Little could Coggan have known when she began her fellowship that her investigations would take her down a rabbit hole that connected Manwaring, a bootstrapping furniture designer, to James Philips, a sailor eager to advance his knowledge and understanding of the world, through the pages of a rare book housed in the BGC library. Nor could she have anticipated that her efforts to improve her understanding of Manwaring would find a kind of resonance with Philips’s efforts to improve himself.

When Coggan embarked on her research, she found a re-bound edition of Manwaring’s designs in the BGC stacks. It was published in 1763, without a formal title, and it is one of three extant copies of the book. The others are in the archives of the Victoria & Albert Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. While in BGC’s possession, the volume had not had much life off the shelves, perhaps because of the flurry of marginalia that marked up many of its pages. At some point on its journey from publication to its current home in the BGC Library, the book passed through Philips’s hands. In the pages’ margins, and sometimes overlapping with the etchings themselves, he had written about his life as a seaman, taught himself mathematics, and pondered philosophical questions.

Soon after Coggan began leafing through the pages of the book, she became obsessed with deciphering Philips’s handwriting. With the help of Anna Helgeson, former associate director of the library, Coggan found records of Philips in Pembrokeshire parish in Wales. By painstakingly decoding his penmanship, she discovered that he traveled aboard a ship bound for the West Indies in 1777 and 1778, and that was likely when he used the book’s pages to provide the paper he needed for his practice.

Philips seemed not to have any interest in Manwaring’s illustrations, but he used the space between them to diligently transcribe word problems from Thomas Dilworth’s Schoolmaster’s Assistant, often substituting names and objects in the problems for people and situations relevant to his own life. In one instance, he posed the question “What is the devil?” before returning to a word problem on the very same page. Through the book’s materiality, Coggan uncovered a narrative of the life of John Philips, a cerebral fellow with a desire to better his occupational standing through math.

Manwaring and Philips were bound together only within the pages of this book. While Coggan ruminated on their unwitting and asynchronous connection, she sketched and created models of the Manwaring designs and detailed her near daily efforts online using the hashtag #beingmanwaring. This quotidien and endurance aspect of Coggan’s practice intuitively reflected Philips’s daily work of self-improvement and exploration.